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Cessna Citation

Cessna Citation

Democratizing Business Aviation

Cessna, a legendary American aircraft manufacturer headquartered in Wichita, Kansas (now part of Textron Aviation), has played a defining role in making private jet travel more accessible, versatile, and efficient. While the company is historically known for its piston and turboprop aircraft, its true transformation of business aviation began with the Citation jet series.

Launched in the late 1960s, the Citation family was designed to be smaller, more economical, and easier to operate than larger business jets of the time. The first model, the Citation I, flew in 1969 and entered service in 1972, offering short-field capability and operating costs that allowed smaller companies and entrepreneurs to embrace jet travel for the first time. This approach established Cessna as the pioneer of the light business jet segment, a category it continues to dominate.

The Citation Family Philosophy

Unlike competitors that pursued exclusively long-range luxury markets, Cessna focused on efficiency, versatility, and affordability. The Citation line ranges from very light jets (VLJs) to super-midsize and large-cabin aircraft, creating one of the most diverse product families in business aviation. Citations are renowned for their ability to access shorter runways, their straightforward handling, and their wide global support network.

Expanding Across Segments

The Citation family grew rapidly. The Citation II and III expanded range and capacity in the 1980s, while the Citation V, Ultra, and Encore became benchmarks in the light jet category. In the 1990s and 2000s, Cessna entered new territory with the Citation Excel, X, and Sovereign, offering midsize to transcontinental performance while retaining Citation simplicity and operating efficiency.

The Citation Mustang (2006) opened the door to very light jets, appealing to owner-operators, while the Citation X made headlines as one of the fastest business jets ever built, cruising near Mach 0.92. Today, the latest Citation Longitude and Latitude represent the super-midsize and midsize segments, combining range, advanced avionics, and spacious cabins with Cessna’s hallmark operating economics.

Global Reach and Customer Base

With more than 30 Citation models produced over five decades, Cessna has delivered over 8,000 jets, making the Citation family the most popular and widely operated fleet in business aviation history. Citations are used by corporations, governments, charter operators, air ambulances, and private individuals, reflecting their versatility.

The Future of Citation Jets

Now under Textron Aviation, the Citation brand continues to evolve with a strong focus on connectivity, passenger comfort, and efficiency. By balancing innovation with accessibility, Cessna has remained true to its founding mission: to make jet ownership and operation practical for a wide spectrum of users.

Timeline of Cessna Citation Jet Development

1970s

The Beginning
  • 1969 – Citation I first flight, enters service in 1972.
  • 1978 – Citation II: Stretched version with higher capacity and range.

1980s

Diversification
  • 1983 – Citation S/II: Improved aerodynamics and performance.
  • 1983 – Citation III: First midsize Citation, with transcontinental range.
  • 1987 – Citation V: Enhanced performance, larger cabin.
  • 1989 – Citation VI and VII: Variants of the III with interior and performance upgrades.

1990s

Growth into Midsize Jets
  • 1991 – Citation Jet (CJ): Launched the CJ line, a family of light jets.
  • 1993 – Citation Ultra: Upgrade of the Citation V, later named “best-selling business jet of the 1990s.”
  • 1996 – Citation Excel: Midsize jet bridging light jet economics with midsize comfort.
  • 1996 – Citation X: Flagship jet, one of the fastest civilian aircraft (Mach 0.92).
  • 1998 – Citation Bravo: Successor to Citation II, with modern avionics.

2000s

Very Light and Super-Midsize Jets
  • 2000 – Citation CJ2: Longer, faster version of the CJ.
  • 2002 – Citation Sovereign: Super-midsize jet with intercontinental capability.
  • 2006 – Citation Mustang: Entry-level very light jet.
  • 2008 – Citation XLS+: Evolution of the Excel, best-selling midsize business jet.
  • 2009 – Citation CJ4: Largest and fastest CJ.

2010s–2020s

Modern Lineup
  • 2012 – Citation M2: Successor to the CJ1, entry-level light jet.
  • 2015 – Citation Latitude: Midsize jet with flat-floor cabin and 2,700 nm range.
  • 2017 – Citation Longitude: Super-midsize flagship, 3,500 nm range, luxurious interior.
  • 2020s – Current lineup: Citation M2 Gen2, CJ3+, CJ4 Gen2, Latitude, and Longitude.